Japan has a gas problem as it tries to move from a nuclear and gas industry to a renewable zero emissions country. It imports much of its gas from Australia making up 40% of its imports. Imports of liquefied gas are primarily from: Australia ($24B), Malaysia ($8.06B), Russia ($4.48B), Papua New Guinea ($3.25B), and United States ($3B). [2]
But it has a surplus. It was largest global importer of liquefied natural gas (LNG), but its demand has fallen rapidly in recent years. Japans gas and power utilities have contracted too much gas. They face a surplus of LNG purchase commitments and now are focused on marketing and re-selling the fuel abroad.
Key Points
- Japan’s LNG strategy faces tension between clean energy goals and fossil fuel reliance.
- Despite GX plans, Japan remains heavily dependent on LNG.
- LNG demand is declining due to various factors, including nuclear restarts, market liberalization, and renewable energy growth.
- Japan is transitioning from being a major consumer to a key player in the global LNG market.
- Geopolitical concerns and supply risks pose challenges to Japan’s LNG strategy.
- Japan is diversifying its LNG sources and investing in strategic reserves.
Notable Insights
- While the country is striving for sustainability, its reliance on LNG for energy security remains significant.
- The geopolitical factors and supply risks underscore the challenges of transitioning away from fossil fuels.
- The country says it has a strong commitment to clean energy, but this is greenwashing.
- Japan’s efforts to balance energy security with sustainability are a case study for other nations facing similar dilemmas.
References
- Japan’s LNG Future: Balancing Energy Security With Sustainability Commitments Sept 2024 John Calabrese https://thediplomat.com/2024/09/japans-lng-future-balancing-energy-security-with-sustainability-commitments/
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- Japan’s declining gas demand will leave utilities with persistent LNG oversupply through 2030 Mar 2024 https://ieefa.org/articles/japans-declining-gas-demand-will-leave-utilities-persistent-lng-oversupply-through-2030
- Japanese utilities are looking to offload excess LNG supply in Emerging Asia 2024 https://ieefa.org/resources/japanese-utilities-are-looking-offload-excess-lng-supply-emerging-asia